

About this report
The Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB) commissioned
NatCen to report on the educational attainment of blind and
partially sighted secondary school pupils in England, Wales,
Scotland and Northern Ireland.
In all four countries, we found that pupils with visual impairment
performed less well than pupils without SEN - but generally better
than pupils who had other SEN. You can
read our main findings here or download the full report as a
PDF, below. For the full report in Word format
please see the RNIB website
Potential policy impact
Our study highlights problems with the Government's published
figures on educational attainment of pupils with Special
Educational Needs (SEN).
The Government statistics are based on the pupil's primary SEN. A
major factor affecting the GCSE results of blind and partially
sighted pupils was whether or not they also had other SEN not
related to their vision.
Method
In this study we defined blind and partially sighted pupils as
those who have Special Educational Needs (SEN) due to visual
impairment.
We distinguished between pupils with visual impairment as their
only SEN and pupils with visual impairment as well as additional
SEN.
The GCSE or equivalent results of these young people were compared
with the results of pupils without any SEN and pupils with other
SEN that did not include visual impairment.
We used pupil information held in the National Pupil Databases for
England and Wales, the Northern Ireland School Leavers Survey and
the Scottish Annual Pupil Census. And we used regression analysis
to look at the effect of special educational needs, and
specifically visual impairment, on secondary school attainment.
Related studies
Circumstances of people with sight loss
Using national data in sight loss research
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